For a month (end of November until end of December) throughout France, les marchés de Noël (Christmas markets) have become des évènements incontournables (must-see events; lit. that cannot be circumvented) that play a big part in the magic of winter holidays in Paris. The tradition originated in Germany in the 14th century.
The markets are mostly held en plein air (outdoors, lit. in full air) and their ambiance chaleureuse (warm atmosphere), sapins de Noël (Christmas trees), guirlandes (f.) (garlands), lumières féériques (fairy-like lights) and crèche de Noël (nativity scene) attract festive crowds.
Strolling amidst the châlets (winter stalls; lit. cabins, chalets), people drink vin chaud (mulled wine), and enjoy the many manifestations (f.) (events) - spectacles (m.) and expositions (f.) (exhibitions).
Since 1570, the city of Strasbourg in Alsace perpetuates the most famous Christmas market in France, which is also one of the largest in Europe, with at its heart the Grand Sapin orné (great ornamented fir tree). Also in Alsace, the city of Colmar continues to charm with its popular five markets in the historic center
The ‘City of Lights’, Paris has several magnificent Christmas markets spread throughout the city, the largest being in La Défense. Other marchés festifs (festive markets) in France include Reims, Lille, Amiens and Avignon.